Banking in Germany: What is MaRisk (Minimum Anforderungen an das Risikomanagement – The Minimum Requirements for Risk Management)

The Minimum Requirements for Risk Management (MaRisk) serves as a cornerstone of Germany’s financial regulatory framework, guiding institutions in managing operational, credit, market, and sustainability risks. This article delves into the origins, core principles, evolution, and key amendments of MaRisk, highlighting its role in fostering financial stability and adapting to new challenges like ESG risks and digitalization.

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Economic Growth, Development, and Poverty

The concepts of economic growth and development entail significant distinctions in meaning within economic theory. Economic growth refers to the increase in the monetary expression of all goods and services produced in a country during a specific period, while development encompasses a broader scope, including not only economic growth but also social improvement, equity in income distribution, and the enhancement of living standards.

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Sustainability Reporting (Nachhaltigkeitsberichterstattung)

In recent years, the importance of sustainability has become a focal point in both corporate governance and public discourse. As environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors increasingly influence stakeholders, businesses are under growing pressure to be transparent about their impact on society and the planet. One of the most prominent tools for this transparency is sustainability reporting.

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Wero AB and Digital Payment Systems in Europe

In today’s fast-evolving financial landscape, digital payments have become an integral part of daily life. As businesses and consumers shift toward online and contactless transactions, the demand for seamless, secure, and cost-effective payment solutions has surged. Digital payments refer to money transfers that occur electronically without the need for physical exchange, whether through credit cards, bank transfers, mobile apps, or digital wallets.

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